Principles and practical criteria for effective participatory environmental planning and decision-making

نویسندگان

چکیده

Participation is increasingly used to legitimize and improve environmental decision making. However, in practice participants often find the process empty frustrating. This has adverse consequences for planning consenting processes, where become disillusioned, negative feelings develop into active opposition, causing delays, spiraling costs, conflict. paper addresses gap between participatory ideals unsatisfactory decision-making practice. We take a fresh look at how can be implemented propose new framework based on translating identified commitments values fair achievable from science technology studies (STS), procedural justice, deliberative democracy. These were synthesized organized set of principles (inclusivity, process-orientation, empowerment, reflection) then translated “practical” criteria. The result that links

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Environmental Planning and Management

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['0964-0568', '1360-0559']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09640568.2022.2086857