Pricing Policies And Control of Tobacco in Europe (PPACTE) project
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Pricing Policies And Control of Tobacco in Europe (PPACTE) project: cross-national comparison of smoking prevalence in 18 European countries.
Limited data on smoking prevalence allowing valid between-country comparison are available in Europe. The aim of this study is to provide data on smoking prevalence and its determinants in 18 European countries. In 2010, within the Pricing Policies And Control of Tobacco in Europe (PPACTE) project, we conducted a face-to-face survey on smoking in 18 European countries (Albania, Austria, Bulgari...
متن کاملTobacco control in Europe.
Manfred Neuberger a John Britton in his excellent report (May 4, p 1588)1 concludes that the effect of commercial vested interests remains a major barrier to progress in Europe, but believes that all European countries now prohibit sale or distribution of tobacco to people younger than 18 years. Unfortunately this is not correct. Some countries (Austria, Belgium, Luxembourg, Macedonia, the Neth...
متن کاملCorrelation between tobacco control policies, consumption of rolled tobacco and e-cigarettes, and intention to quit conventional tobacco, in Europe.
OBJECTIVE To analyse the correlation between the implementation of tobacco control policies and tobacco consumption, particularly rolling tobacco, electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) users and the intent to quit smoking in 27 countries of the European Union. DESIGN Ecological study with the country as the unit of analysis. DATA SOURCES We used the data from tobacco control activities, meas...
متن کاملBuilding the evidence base for effective tobacco control policies: the International Tobacco Control Policy Evaluation Project (the ITC Project).
The Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) is a seminal event in tobacco control and in global health. Scientific evidence guided the creation of the FCTC, and as the treaty moves into its implementation phase, scientific evidence can be used to guide the formulation of evidence-based tobacco control policies. The International Tobacco Control Policy Evaluation Project (ITC Project) is ...
متن کاملGeneric Medicine Pricing Policies in Europe: Current Status and Impact
Generic medicine pricing is an area of national responsibility of European Union countries. This article aims to present the current status and impact of generic medicine pricing policies in ambulatory care in Europe. The study conducts a literature review of policies relating to free-pricing systems, price-regulated systems, price differentiation, price competition and discounts, and tendering...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: European Journal of Cancer Prevention
سال: 2014
ISSN: 0959-8278
DOI: 10.1097/cej.0000000000000009