Pricing Models for a Two-Period Manufacturing and Remanufacturing Process Under Carbon Cap and Trade Mechanism

Under carbon cap and trade mechanism, collecting ratio seriously affect the decision of a manufacturer in closed-loop supply chain. This paper constructs pricing models for manufacturing remanufacturing products presence aiming to reveal impact emission. A carbon-trade supplier are involved Stackelberg game. First, model without is formulated. Judging conditions shown determining whether collection effective factors. The two-sided over emission demonstrated. In practice, sometimes produces sells large proportion new by strategies when facing low ratio. Second, game played between supplier. We demonstrate that with compose complete process manufacturer. Finally, numerical illustrations designed examine sensitivity respect determine area both change.