Prevalence of infection with Cryptosporidium parvumand Cyclospora cayetanensis among international travellers

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Prevalence of infection with Cryptosporidium parvum and Cyclospora cayetanensis among international travellers.

BACKGROUND Cryptosporidium parvum and Cyclospora cayetanensis are recognised as possible pathogens of traveller's diarrhoea. AIMS To identify the prevalence of C parvum and Cyc cayetanensis in travellers returning from developing countries. PATIENTS Nine hundred and seventy eight stool samples wer taken from 795 patients returning from developing countries. METHODS Microscopy (iron-haemat...

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PCR confirmation of infection with Cyclospora cayetanensis.

persons and the public health relevance of this emerging pathogen as a potential cause of diarrheal outbreaks (3,4) make prompt disclosure of the epidemiologic features and behavior of the parasite necessary. As we propose the possible participation of poultry in the epidemiologic cycle of the coccidia, we invite other Cyclospora working groups worldwide to confirm the so far putative reservoir...

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Emerging pathogen Cyclospora cayetanensis infection in Nepal.

Cylospora cayetanensis, an emerging parasitic pathogen of human is being increasingly recognized throughout the world, however the means of transmission and the possibility of a reservoir host remain an enigma. A longitudinal study on cyclosporiasis in different parts of Nepal was carried out from April, 1995 until November, 2000. Fecal specimens were collected from symptomatic and asymptomatic...

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Prevalence and Molecular Characterization of Cyclospora cayetanensis, Henan, China

To determine prevalence of Cyclospora cayetanensis infection in Henan, China, we conducted a study of 11,554 hospital patients. Prevalence was 0.70% (95% confidence interval 0.70% ± 0.15%), with all age groups infected. Most cases were found in the summer. Minor sequence polymorphisms were observed in the 18S rRNA gene of 35 isolates characterized.

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Human Challenge Pilot Study with Cyclospora cayetanensis

We describe a pilot study that attempted to infect human volunteers with Cyclospora cayetanensis. Seven healthy volunteers ingested an inoculum of Cyclospora oocysts (approximately 200-49,000 oocysts). The volunteers did not experience symptoms of gastroenteritis, and no oocysts were detected in any stool samples during the 16 weeks volunteers were monitored.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Gut

سال: 1997

ISSN: 0017-5749,1468-3288

DOI: 10.1136/gut.41.6.801