Prevalence odds ratio v prevalence ratio.

Prevalence odds ratio v prevalence ratio.

Prevalence odds ratio versus prevalence ratio: choice comes with consequences.

Odds ratio, risk ratio, and prevalence ratio are some of the measures of association which are often reported in research studies quantifying the relationship between an independent variable and the outcome of interest. There has been much debate on the issue of which measure is appropriate to report depending on the study design. However, the literature on selecting a particular category of th...

Statistical and epidemiological methods in prevalence studies: odds ratio vs. prevalence ratio.

Prevalence odds ratio or prevalence ratio in the analysis of cross sectional data: what is to be done?

OBJECTIVES To review the appropriateness of the prevalence odds ratio (POR) and the prevalence ratio (PR) as effect measures in the analysis of cross sectional data and to evaluate different models for the multivariate estimation of the PR. METHODS A system of linear differential equations corresponding to a dynamic model of a cohort with a chronic disease was developed. At any point in time,...

Odds Ratio, Hazard Ratio and Relative Risk

Odds ratio (OR) is a statistic commonly encountered in professional or scientific medical literature. Most readers perceive it as relative risk (RR), although most of them do not know why that would be true. But since such perception is mostly correct, there is nothing (or almost nothing) wrong with that. It is nevertheless useful to be reminded now and then what is the relation between the rel...