Preterm Birth and Mortality and Morbidity

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Primary, secondary, and tertiary interventions to reduce the morbidity and mortality of preterm birth.

Interventions to reduce the morbidity and mortality of preterm birth can be primary (directed to all women), secondary (aimed at eliminating or reducing existing risk), or tertiary (intended to improve outcomes for preterm infants). Most efforts so far have been tertiary interventions, such as regionalised care, and treatment with antenatal corticosteroids, tocolytic agents, and antibiotics. Th...

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Effect of place of birth and transport on morbidity and mortality of preterm newborns.

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the effect of place of birth and transport on morbidity and mortality of preterm newborns in the southern region of Brazil. METHODS This cohort study included preterm newborns transported to a reference intensive care unit (transport group = 61) and followed up until discharge. Data about care in hospital of origin and transport were obtained at admission. This group was...

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Preterm birth and mortality and morbidity: a population-based quasi-experimental study.

IMPORTANCE Preterm birth is associated with increased mortality and morbidity. However, previous studies have been unable to rigorously examine whether confounding factors cause these associations rather than the harmful effects of being born preterm. OBJECTIVE To estimate the extent to which the associations between early gestational age and offspring mortality and morbidity are the result o...

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An overview of morbidity, mortality and long-term outcome of late preterm birth.

BACKGROUND Preterm birth rate continues to rise around the world mainly at the expense of late preterm newborns, recently defined as births between the gestational age of 34 weeks and 36-6/7 weeks. Late preterm infants are considered to have significantly more short-term and longterm adverse outcomes than term infants. DATA SOURCES Articles concerning morbidity, mortality and long-term outcom...

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Birth Weight Independently Affects Morbidity and Mortality of Extremely Preterm Neonates

BACKGROUND Neonates born between 24 + 0 and 27 + 6 gestational weeks, widely known as extremely preterm neonates, present a category characterized by increased neonatal mortality and morbidity. Main objective of the present study is to analyze the effect of various epidemiological and pregnancy-related parameters on unfavorable neonatal mortality and morbidity outcomes. METHODS A retrospectiv...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: JAMA Psychiatry

سال: 2013

ISSN: 2168-622X

DOI: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2013.2107