Preoperative vascular access evaluation for haemodialysis patients
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Preoperative assessment and planning of haemodialysis vascular access
Effective haemodialysis (HD) requires a reliable vascular access (VA). Clinical practice guidelines strongly recommend the arteriovenous fistula (AVF) as the preferred VA in HD patients. The creation of an AVF should be promoted in all eligible patients who choose HD, as it improves outcomes and reduces costs when compared with central venous catheters. Fistula eligibility is a 'work in progres...
متن کاملVascular access for acute haemodialysis.
Vascular access for acute haemodialysis was required on 29 occasions in 26 children over a six year period. Comparison was made of the forms of vascular access employed, these being the Scribner shunt, the Hickman line, and percutaneous polyvinylchloride cannulae. The Hickman catheter was used to provide vascular access in 17 patients (mean age 8.8 years (range 2.5-16 years) and mean weight 25....
متن کاملMaintaining Patency of Vascular Access for Haemodialysis
All types of vascular access, a necessity for haemodialysis, are prone to thrombosis and if untreated this results in failure. Thrombosis results from the combination of impaired blood flow, endothelial and vessel wall injury and a propensity towards pro-coagulative states, either intrinsic or aggravated by dialysis or dehydration. The treatment of access thrombosis relies on removal of the clo...
متن کاملHistory of vascular access for haemodialysis.
The history of vascular access is a history of vascular surgery as well as a history of dialysis therapy. This survey is a personal view on the history of vascular access without the ambition to cover every detail, but with an effort to mention the major steps in a fascinating panorama.
متن کاملMethods of central vascular access for haemodialysis.
The basic form of renal replacement therapy is haemodialysis. The duration and efficacy of this treatment depends on well-functioning vascular access. Short-term or long-term catheters are used if the arterial-venous fistula placement is not possible or not indicated. According to the recommendations of the NKF DOQI (National Kidney Foundation Disease Outcomes Quality Initiative), the first cho...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
سال: 2015
ISSN: 1465-1858
DOI: 10.1002/14651858.cd007013.pub2