Prediction of post-extubation failure by portable ICU ultrasound

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چکیده

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Extubation failure in a large pediatric ICU population.

OBJECTIVE To review a large population of children receiving mechanical ventilation to establish a baseline rate of extubation success and failure and to identify those characteristics that place a patient at greater risk of failing planned extubation. DESIGN Retrospective chart review. SETTING University-affiliated children's hospital with a 20-bed pediatric ICU. PATIENTS All 632 patient...

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In their prospective multicenter randomized controlled trial, Su et al report that noninvasive mechanical ventilation (NIV) used in all patients after extubation did not reduce re-intubation rate, when compared to standard oxygen therapy.1 Nevertheless, we believe that the concept of “preventive” NIV requires not only early application of NIV but also careful selection of patients who are high ...

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Clinical review: Post-extubation laryngeal edema and extubation failure in critically ill adult patients

Laryngeal edema is a frequent complication of intubation. It often presents shortly after extubation as post-extubation stridor and results from damage to the mucosa of the larynx. Mucosal damage is caused by pressure and ischemia resulting in an inflammatory response. Laryngeal edema may compromise the airway necessitating reintubation. Several studies show that a positive cuff leak test combi...

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ICU CORNER: Mechanical ventilation: Weaning and extubation

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Predicting extubation failure

Results Out of 680 intubations, 73(11%) patients [46 (63%) male] had failed extubations. Average age was 60(21-88) years. Average time to re-intubation was 22.1(1-72) hours, 45(62%) being re-intubated at≤24 hours. Average time intubated was 2.2 days with 3 patients intubated for >7 days. Fifteen(21%) patients had had no sedation within 4 hours of extubation. All others had one or more of fentan...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Critical Care

سال: 2012

ISSN: 1364-8535

DOI: 10.1186/cc10737