Precision ultrasonic wave measurements with simple equipment

Precision Ultrasonic Wave Measurements With Simple Equipment

We describe the design and construction of a relatively simple, inexpensive laser interferometer system for accurate measurements of ultrasonic surface displacement waveforms in reasonably friendly environments. We show how analysis of a single waveform can provide both the calibration constant required for absolute measurements and an estimate of the uncertainty of these measurements. We demon...

Ultrasonic Velocity Measurements in Liquid Metals Using Acoustic Wave Guides

The ultrasound Doppler velocimetry (UDV) is an innovative and non-invasive method to determine the velocity in liquid flows. Main advantages are the ability to investigate flows of opaque liquids and to deliver complete velocity profiles in real-time [1,2]. Therefore, the intention to apply this measuring technique to liquid metal flows is obvious with respect to the situation that until today ...

Laser-ultrasonic surface wave dispersion measurements on surface-treated metals.

Surface acoustic wave (SAW) velocity spectroscopy has been long considered to be one of the leading candidates for nondestructive characterization of surface-treated metals because of its ability to probe the material properties at different penetration depths depending on the inspection frequency. We developed a high-precision laser-ultrasonic technique to study the feasibility of SAW dispersi...

Ultrasonic Wave Interactions with Interfaces

Coherent matter wave inertial sensors for precision measurements in space

We analyze the advantages of using ultra-cold coherent sources of atoms for matter-wave interferometry in space. We present a proof-of-principle experiment that is based on an analysis of the results previously published in [1] from which we extract the ratio h/m for 87 Rb. This measurement shows that a limitation in accuracy arises due to atomic interactions within the Bose-Einstein condensate...