Precipitation during anthesis reduces seed set in perennial ryegrass
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Simulating perennial ryegrass cutting
Perennial ryegrass is one of the most commonly cultivated forage species in Europe, where grazing and mowing (cutting) are used to manage this resource. Cutting can be characterized by its intensity (height) and its frequency. Combinations of these two factors affect mono-species grasslands productivity and could also modify the genotypic composition of heterogeneous populations. Indeed, the hi...
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Mature perennial ryegrass plants in pastures persist through the asexual reproduction of the tiller. Leaves are initiated from the flanks of the tiller stem apex. Generally, two leaves arc growing on a tiller at any one time. New tiller buds may arise from the axils of mature leaves depending on environmental conditions. Flowering results from a physiological change at the stem apex, which then...
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The market for turf-type perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) continues to grow with over $70 million in seed sales in 1994. Breeders in private companies are capitalizing on this increasing ryegrass popularity by continuing to make improvements in turf quality traits such as color, density, texture, mowability and disease resistance. However, all current improved turf-type cultivars do not have...
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In production of perennial ryegrass seed in the Northwest USA, stem rust is the primary disease constraint in terms of management cost and potential yield loss. The USDA-ARS research program on this problem is focused on improved decision making for fungicide use, and tools for genetic improvement. Data from 10 years of field and greenhouse research was used to construct an epidemiological mode...
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In three field trials fungicides used for stem rust (Puccinia graminis) control were evaluated to assess the effect on levels of blind seed disease, seed germination and endophyte (Neotyphodium lolii) transmission. Blind seed disease infection was reduced from 24% to 5% in one of the three trials undertaken and germination was increased by between 17 and 23% in two trials. There was a negative ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Grass and Forage Science
سال: 2017
ISSN: 0142-5242
DOI: 10.1111/gfs.12308