منابع مشابه
Microcredit In Pre-Famine Ireland
Hundreds of independent, local, quasi-charitable microcredit societies, or $loan funds,# were lending to as many as 20% of Irish households in the mid-nineteenth century. Monitored by a central regulatory authority, funds in the system were successful in mitigating informational, moral hazard and enforcement problems, and thus operated at a surplus in a market where intermediation by the banks ...
متن کاملFamine Disease and Famine Mortality: Lessons from Ireland, 1845-1850
10740 words This is an abbreviated version of a paper given at a conference on famine demography at Les Treilles, France, 25-30 May 1999. The longer version is available as Mokyr and Ó Gráda, 1999. We are grateful to co-participants for their comments.
متن کاملFamine Fevers in England and Ireland *
After the generalized famine fevers had come to an end in England they continued to scourge Ireland for centuries, where their course may be taken as a repetition of the happenings in England in earlier times. During the eighteenth century and part of the nineteenth, large numbers of the Irish peasantry. lived in a deplorable state of poverty; lacking reserves, one or two bad seasons might suff...
متن کاملThe Impact of the Blight Upon the Pre-Famine Rural Economy in Ireland
T h e eff iciency wage mode l is developed in this paper to explain the radical restructuring of agricultural product ion towards cattle and sheep in Ire land that occurred after the blight at tack of 1846 . T h e pre -Famine structure and product ion changes consequent to the blight are examined statistically using cross sectional data at a county level. T h e paper concludes that the blight l...
متن کاملAgricultural Head Rents, Pre-Famine and Post-Famine
N o country can ever be held in just estimation", proclaimed Arthur Y o u n g in 1780, " w h e n the rental of it is u n k n o w n " : and Y o u n g , in his Tour in Ireland, proceeded to estimate the rental of this country. 1 His w a s the rhetoric of the political arithmetician, but he w a s neither the first nor the last to e m b a r k o n aggregate calculations. Several of the best-known pa...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nature
سال: 1957
ISSN: 0028-0836,1476-4687
DOI: 10.1038/1801440a0