Post COVID-19 Pandemic International Travel: Does Risk Perception and Stress-Level Affect Future Travel Intention?

The COVID-19 pandemic has extremely affected several industries including international travel and tourism. Many scholars have tried to describe the cause-effects of this major phenomenon. This study majorly aims explore relationship between risk perception intention where stress level prone quarantine serves as a moderating factor. researchers believed that influence dimensions social risk, psychological physical performance financial time on will be significant when variable intervenes. paper used quantitative approach involving 409 respondents around world. data were gathered via online questionnaires facilitated by Google form Wenjuanxing. respective available in five languages (Chinese, English, Italian, French Indonesian). Both descriptive inferential statistics analyze data. outcome hierarchical multiple regression (HMR) test resulted positive connection all independent variables simultaneously but not partially. uppermost was found risk. Meanwhile, indicate no relationship. Lastly, believe understanding relationships would beneficial for DMOs predict future market rearrange strategies after being pandemic.