Post-collisional shift from polygenetic to monogenetic volcanism revealed by new 40Ar/39Ar ages in the southern Lesser Caucasus (Armenia)

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چکیده

The post-collisional Syunik and Vardenis volcanic highlands, located in the southern Lesser Caucasus mountains (part of Arabia-Eurasia collision zone) are host to over 200 monogenetic volcanoes, as well 2 large Quaternary polygenetic volcanoes highland. latter overlain by lavas from suggesting there was a transition style activity large-volume central vent eruptions dispersed small-volume eruptions. 12 new high quality 40Ar/39Ar ages presented here, with 11 calculated step-heating experiments on groundmass separates, final age obtained total fusions population sanidines. All were younger than 1.5 Ma, except for one ignimbrite deposit whose sanidines gave an 6 Ma. While bulk exposed products volcanism relate Pleistocene activity, it is clear has been active region since at least late Miocene. highland 1 but north geochronological evidence 1.4 1.3 An Ma determined lava flow volcanoes- Tskhouk, when combined other helps constrain timing around illustrate degree spatio-temporal coupling formation vents, which could be related pull-apart basins focussing ascending magmas. This means that future particularly likely occur close sites most recent Holocene activity. argued result decreasing magma supply based on: (i) volume estimates all their flows Syunik; (ii) stratigraphy shows Pliocene- early continental flood basalts being succeeded few andesite-dacite then deposits consisting scoria cones. highest density centres Caucasus, taken indicate this flux, therefore last location volcanism, why clearly seen there. There no Sr-Nd-B isotope measurements exhaustion fusible slab components mantle source, showing inherited signature can survive millions years after end subduction. Although currently waning, pulse possible.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['0377-0273', '1872-6097']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2021.107192