Positive Airway Pressure Support and Myocardial Ischemia

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Noninvasive positive airway pressure and risk of myocardial infarction in acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema: continuous positive airway pressure vs noninvasive positive pressure ventilation.

BACKGROUND The addition of both noninvasive continuous positive airway pressure (n-CPAP) or noninvasive intermittent positive pressure ventilation (n-IPPV) to medical treatment has been shown to improve the outcome of patients with acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema (ACPE). Previous studies indicated a potential risk of new-onset acute myocardial infarction (AMI) associated with the use of n-IPP...

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Pressure support compensation for inspiratory work due to endotracheal tubes and demand continuous positive airway pressure.

We evaluated the use of pressure support to compensate for the added inspiratory work of breathing due to the resistances of endotracheal tubes and a ventilator demand-valve system for continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP). A mechanical model was used to simulate spontaneous breathing at five respiratory rates through 7-mm, 8-mm, and 9-mm endotracheal tubes with and without a ventilator de...

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Bilevel Positive Airway Pressure Ventilation

Over the past few decades, invasive positive pressure ventilation, usually applied via an endotracheal tube, has been the standard treatment for acute respiratory failure [1–3]. However, intubation and mechanical ventilation is associated with significant morbidity, including upper airway trauma and infections [4–7]; indeed, it is the single most important predisposing factor for nosocomial pne...

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Comparison of Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Therapy with and without Prophylactic Surfactant in Preterm Neonates

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Academic Emergency Medicine

سال: 1996

ISSN: 1069-6563,1553-2712

DOI: 10.1111/j.1553-2712.1996.tb03500.x