Pore-Forming Activity of Alpha-Toxin Is Essential for Clostridium septicum -Mediated Myonecrosis
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Pore-forming activity of alpha-toxin is essential for clostridium septicum-mediated myonecrosis.
Clostridium septicum alpha-toxin is a beta-barrel pore-forming cytolysin that is functionally similar to aerolysin. Residues important in receptor binding, oligomerization, and pore formation have been identified; however, little is known about the activity of the toxin in an infection, although it is essential for disease. We have now shown that deletion of a small portion of the transmembrane...
متن کاملProgrammed Cellular Necrosis Mediated by the Pore-Forming α-Toxin from Clostridium septicum
Programmed necrosis is a mechanism of cell death that has been described for neuronal excitotoxicity and ischemia/reperfusion injury, but has not been extensively studied in the context of exposure to bacterial exotoxins. The alpha-toxin of Clostridium septicum is a beta-barrel pore-forming toxin and a potent cytotoxin; however, the mechanism by which it induces cell death has not been elucidat...
متن کاملClostridium septicum alpha-toxin is proteolytically activated by furin.
Clostridium septicum alpha-toxin is secreted as an inactive 46,450-Da protoxin. The protoxin is activated by proteolytic cleavage near the C terminus, which eventually causes the release of a 45-amino-acid fragment. Proteoytic activation and loss of the propeptide allow alpha-toxin to oligomerize and form pores on the plasma membrane, which results in colloidal-osmotic lysis. Activation may be ...
متن کاملClostridium septicum myonecrosis in congenital neutropenia.
Severe congenital neutropenia (SCN) and Clostridium septicum myonecrosis is an uncommon and life-threatening association requiring urgent combined aggressive medical and surgical management. We report 2 cases of SCN (1 with known Kostmann's syndrome and 1 not known at presentation to have a congenital neutropenic disorder but subsequently received a diagnosis of cyclic neutropenia) who presente...
متن کاملAlpha Toxin Purification and Antibody Production Against Local Strain of Clostridium septicum NH2
BACKGROUND: Clostridium septicum has played a significant role as a causative agent of many acute fetal diseases in man and animals. Alpha- toxin is the main factor in the pathogenesis of C. septicum with hemolytic, necrotic and lethal activities. OBJECTIVES: The study was designed to evaluate alpha-toxin purification and antibody production rate against a local strain of C. septicum NH2 which ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Infection and Immunity
سال: 2009
ISSN: 0019-9567,1098-5522
DOI: 10.1128/iai.01267-08