Polynucleotide Phosphorylase-Deficient Mutants of Pseudomonas putida

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Polynucleotide phosphorylase-deficient mutants of Pseudomonas putida.

In bacteria, polynucleotide phosphorylase (PNPase) is one of the main exonucleolytic activities involved in RNA turnover and is widely conserved. In spite of this, PNPase does not seem to be essential for growth if the organisms are not subjected to special conditions, such as low temperature. We identified the PNPase-encoding gene (pnp) of Pseudomonas putida and constructed deletion mutants th...

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Isolation and mapping of polynucleotide phosphorylase mutants of Escherichia coli.

Three strains of Escherichia coli with altered polynucleotide phosphorylase, Q7, Q13, and Q27, were isolated by screening clones from heavily mutagenized cultures for low levels of the enzyme. The three mutations were found to cotransduce with argG and asp, and the pnp locus which they define was mapped with respect to these loci. An explanation for the nonreciprocal cotransduction frequencies ...

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Characterization of polynucleotide phosphorylase mutants of Escherichia coli.

Three polynucleotide phosphorylase mutations, isolated in heavily mutagenized Escherichia coli strains Q7, Q13, and Q27, were characterized after their transfer by P1 transduction to nearly isogenic strains which lack ribonuclease I. Each strain has a different altered form of polynucleotide phosphorylase. One enzyme exhibited sharply reduced activity under all conditions tested. A second had r...

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Polynucleotide phosphorylase of Micrococcus lysodeiktpcus. III. The apparent arsenolysis of nucleoside diphosphates by polynucleotide phosphorylase.

The enzyme, polynucleotide phosphorylase, catalyzes the polymerization of nucleoside diphosphates to polyribonucleotides with the formation of inorganic orthophosphate (1, 2). The reaction is readily reversible, and the phosphorolysis of polyribonucleotides has been studied extensively (3-6). Several recent reviews (7-9) afford extensive summaries of the literature. In the accompanying paper (l...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Bacteriology

سال: 2003

ISSN: 0021-9193,1098-5530

DOI: 10.1128/jb.185.17.5279-5286.2003