Poly(ADP-Ribose) Polymerase Inhibition Alleviates Experimental Diabetic Sensory Neuropathy

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Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibition alleviates experimental diabetic sensory neuropathy.

Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) activation is emerging as a fundamental mechanism in the pathogenesis of diabetes complications including diabetic neuropathy. This study evaluated the role of PARP in diabetic sensory neuropathy. The experiments were performed in control and streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats treated with or without the PARP inhibitor 1,5-isoquinolinediol (ISO; 3 mg x kg(-1...

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Role of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase activation in diabetic neuropathy.

Oxidative and nitrosative stress play a key role in the pathogenesis of diabetic neuropathy, but the mechanisms remain unidentified. Here we provide evidence that poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) activation, a downstream effector of oxidant-induced DNA damage, is an obligatory step in functional and metabolic changes in the diabetic nerve. PARP-deficient (PARP(-/-)) mice were protected from b...

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Poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase inhibition counteracts renal hypertrophy and multiple manifestations of peripheral neuropathy in diabetic Akita mice.

Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) activation has been implicated in the pathogenesis of diabetic complications, including nephropathy and peripheral neuropathy. This study aimed at evaluating the manifestations of both complications in diabetic Akita mice, a model of Type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes, and their amenability to treatment with the potent PARP inhibitor, 10-(4-methyl-piperazin-1...

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Oxidative-nitrosative stress and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) activation in experimental diabetic neuropathy: the relation is revisited.

Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) activation, an important factor in the pathogenesis of diabetes complications, is considered a downstream effector of oxidative-nitrosative stress. However, some recent findings suggest that it is not necessarily the case and that PARP activation may precede and contribute to free radical and oxidant-induced injury. This study evaluated the effect of PARP inhi...

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Diabetic Sensory and Motor Neuropathy

Copyright © 2016 Massachusetts Medical Society. A 65-year-old woman with a 5-year history of type 2 diabetes (a recent hemoglobin A1C level was 9.5%) reports the recent onset of burning, tingling, and stabbing pain in her feet that is worse at night and interferes with sleep and activities of daily living. Her medications include 500 mg of metformin and 2 mg of glimepiride, each taken twice dai...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Diabetes

سال: 2006

ISSN: 0012-1797,1939-327X

DOI: 10.2337/db06-0067