Pollution Haven Hypothesis of Global CO2, SO2, NOx—Evidence from 43 Economies and 56 Sectors
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
The Pollution Haven Hypothesis: Signicance and Insignicance
Theory and intuition tell us that the imposition of stringent environmental policies by a given country will reduce its net exports of commodities produced using pollution-intensive industries. It is therefore surprising that many empirical studies of international commodity trade have failed to nd evidence of this e¤ect. This study o¤ers a new, highly focused test of the pollution haven hypot...
متن کاملMoving to Greener Pastures? Multinationals and the Pollution Haven Hypothesis
This paper presents evidence on whether multinationals are flocking to developing country "pollution havens". We begin with data from four developing countries, examining the pattern of foreign investment in Mexico, Venezuela, Morocco and Cote d'Ivoire. We find almost no evidence that foreign investors are concentrated in "dirty" sectors. We then examine the behavior of multinationals located i...
متن کاملAssessing the Pollution Haven Hypothesis in an Interdependent World
After proposing a simple theoretical framework to illustrate the importance of third-country e ects in empirical studies of the Pollution Haven Hypothesis, we test the model using statelevel panel data on inbound US FDI and relative abatement costs. Our analysis reveals that while own state attributes rarely have statistically signi cant e ects on own inbound FDI when aggregated over all manufa...
متن کاملFDI and the Capital Intensity of “Dirty” Sectors: A Missing Piece of the Pollution Haven Puzzle
In an increasingly integrated world, falling trade barriers mean that the role environmental regulations play in shaping a country’s comparative advantage is greater than ever. This has lead to fears that “dirty” industries will relocate to developing regions where environmental regulations may be less stringent. A number of reasons have been offered to explain why, despite anecdotal evidence a...
متن کاملUnmasking the Pollution Haven Effect
This paper uses both theory and empirical work to examine the effect of environmental regulations on trade flows. We develop a simple economic model to demonstrate how unobserved heterogeneity, endogeneity and aggregation issues bias measurements of the relationship between regulatory costs and trade. We estimate a reduced-form of the model using data on U.S. regulations and net trade flows amo...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
سال: 2021
ISSN: 1660-4601
DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18126552