Pointed Wings, Low Wingloading and Calm Air Reduce Migratory Flight Costs in Songbirds
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Pointed Wings, Low Wingloading and Calm Air Reduce Migratory Flight Costs in Songbirds
Migratory bird, bat and insect species tend to have more pointed wings than non-migrants. Pointed wings and low wingloading, or body mass divided by wing area, are thought to reduce energy consumption during long-distance flight, but these hypotheses have never been directly tested. Furthermore, it is not clear how the atmospheric conditions migrants encounter while aloft affect their energy us...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: PLoS ONE
سال: 2008
ISSN: 1932-6203
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0002154