PLAQUE CONTROL IN PERIODONTAL DISEASE

Introduction: Periodontal disease results from a complex interplay between the subgingival biofilm and host immune-immflamatory events that develop in gingival periodontal response to challenge presented by bacteria. Gingivitis precedes periodontitis. In gingivitis , inflammatory lesion is confined gingiva, however, with periodontits, processes extend additionally affect ligament alveolar bone. Review: The primary cause of inflammattion bacterial plaque. Other predisposing factors include calculus, faulty restoration complication associated orthodontic therapy. Microbial plaque control an effective way treating preventing essential part all procedures involved treatment prevention diseases. Good supragingival has also been shown growth composition so it favors healthier microflora reduces calculus formation. Carefully performed daily home control, combined frequent professionally delivered removal, amount biofilm, decreases total number microorganisms moderately deep pockets, including furcation areas, greatly quantity pathogens. Chemical inhibitors are incoporated mouthwashes or dentifrices play important role controlling microbial biofilms. Conclusion: Daily permits patients assume responsibility for their own oral health every day.