Plant gametogenesis: conservation and contrasts in development

Ecophysiology of Development: Gametogenesis

Gametogenesis and Auxospore Development in Actinocyclus (Bacillariophyta)

cGametogenesis and auxospore development have been studied in detail in surprisingly few centric diatoms. We studied the development of sperm, eggs and auxospores in Actinocyclus sp., a radially symmetrical freshwater diatom collected from Japan, using LM and electron microscopy of living cultures and thin sections. Actinocyclus represents a deep branch of the 'radial centric' diatoms and shoul...

PKC Regulation of Gametogenesis and Early Development

The protein kinase C (PKC) family is comprised of 11 isotypes and many can exist in a single cell simultaneously. There are three general categories of PKC based on their cofactor requirements for activation: The conventional, novel, and atypical PKCs. The first category, the conventional PKC isotypes, are PKC┙, -┚I, -┚II, and -┛ and are activated by diacylglycerol (DAG), and negatively charged...

Evolutionary conservation of microRNA regulatory programs in plant flower development.

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are post-transcriptional regulators of growth and development in both plants and animals. Flowering is critical for the reproduction of angiosperms. Flower development entails the transition from vegetative growth to reproductive growth, floral organ initiation, and the development of floral organs. These developmental processes are genetically regulated by miRNAs, which part...

Conservation and sustainable exploitation of plant genetic rsources: International developments

Plant Genetic Resources (PGRs) are one of the most valuable natural resources of anycountry. Biotechnology through genetic engineering of plants and the creation of new plantvarieties can increase the value of these resources. Different technical and legalmechanisms such as ex situ/in situ collection of PGRs, and Intellectual Property Rights(IPRs...