PL6 Noninvasive prenatal diagnosis using free fetal DNA

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Noninvasive Prenatal Testing for Fetal Aneuploidies Using Cell-Free Fetal DNA - 5/26/17

National guidelines recommend that all pregnant women be offered screening for fetal chromosomal abnormalities, the majority of which are aneuploidies (an abnormal number of chromosomes). The trisomy syndromes are aneuploidies involving 3 copies of 1 chromosome. Trisomies 21 (T21), 18 (T18), and 13 (T13) are the most common forms of fetal aneuploidy that survive to birth. Noninvasive prenatal s...

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Cell-free fetal DNA in maternal plasma and noninvasive prenatal diagnosis.

The noninvasive nature of the detection of fetal DNA in the maternal circulation represents the greatest advantage over the conventional methods of prenatal diagnosis. The applications of this methodology involve the detection of the fetal sex, and diagnosis, intra-uterine treatment, and evaluation of the prognosis of many diseases. Fetal cells detected in the maternal circulation have also bee...

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Cell-free fetal DNA and non-invasive prenatal diagnosis.

Currently in the UK, prenatal diagnosis of genetic conditions and Down’s syndrome requires invasive diagnostic tests such as amniocentesis and chorionic villus sampling (CVS). Procedural related miscarriage rates of about 1% have been quoted for these tests which are not usually done before 11 weeks’ gestation. Annually in the UK, 32 000 women have an invasive diagnostic test as a result of oth...

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Non-invasive prenatal diagnosis of fetal trisomy 21 using cell-free fetal DNA in maternal blood

Since the existence of cell-free fetal DNA (cff-DNA) in maternal circulation was discovered, it has been identified as a promising source of fetal genetic material in the development of reliable methods for non-invasive prenatal diagnosis (NIPD) of fetal trisomy 21 (T21). Currently, a prenatal diagnosis of fetal T21 is achieved through invasive techniques, such as chorionic villus sampling or a...

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Systematic review of noninvasive prenatal diagnosis for abnormal chromosome genetic diseases using free fetal DNA in maternal plasma.

We evaluated the system accuracy of noninvasive prenatal diagnosis for abnormal chromosome genetic diseases using cell-free fetal DNA in maternal plasma. Previous studies were searched in the MEDLINE database using the following keywords: "prenatal" and "aneuploidy" and "noninvasive or non-invasive" and "maternal". Identified studies were filtered using a QUADAS instrument. Four studies were id...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Reproductive BioMedicine Online

سال: 2012

ISSN: 1472-6483

DOI: 10.1016/s1472-6483(12)60186-2