Pitfalls, prevention, and treatment of hyperuricemia during tumor lysis syndrome in the era of rasburicase (recombinant urate oxidase)

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Pitfalls, prevention, and treatment of hyperuricemia during tumor lysis syndrome in the era of rasburicase (recombinant urate oxidase)

Along with hydration and urinary alkalinization, allopurinol has been the standard agent for the management of hyperuricemia in patients with a high tumor burden at risk of tumor lysis syndrome; however, this agent often fails to prevent and treat this complication effectively. Rasburicase (recombinant urate oxidase) has been shown to be effective in reducing uric acid and preventing uric acid ...

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Effects of Recombinant Urate Oxidase (Rasburicase) and Allopurinol for Prophylaxis and Treatment of Hyperuricemia in Patients with Leukemia and Lymphoma

Background: Efficacy of rasburicase in pediatric patients with leukemia and lymphoma is proved. This study aims toweigh efficacy and safety of rasburicase versus more conventional therapy, allopurinol, and to compare their safetyand properties in tumor lysis syndrome (TLS) of leukemia and lymphoma patients.Materials and Methods: The study was done with a retrospective cohort design. Patients we...

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The Efficacy of Single Dose Rasburicase in Prevention or Treatment of Tumor Lysis Syndrome in Children

Background: Tumor lysis syndrome (TLS) is a major metabolic complication in patients with malignancy after initiation of chemotherapy or spontaneously without treatment. The role of Rasburicase (a recombinant urate-oxidase enzyme) in prevention and treatment of TLS has been demonstrated in recent years. We aimed to investigate the efficacy of a single dose of rasburicase in reducing the risk of...

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Rasburicase for prevention of hyperuricemia and tumor lysis syndrome.

• Hyperuricemia associated with tumor lysis syndrome is a potentially serious complication most frequently seen during chemotherapy for malignancies with large tumor burden and highly proliferative cells, such as aggressive lymphomas and leukemia.1-3 Hyperuricemia usually occurs in association with other metabolic abnormalities, including hyperphosphatemia, hyperkalemia, hypocalcemia, and azote...

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effects of recombinant urate oxidase (rasburicase) and allopurinol for prophylaxis and treatment of hyperuricemia in patients with leukemia and lymphoma

background: efficacy of rasburicase in pediatric patients with leukemia and lymphoma is proved. this study aims toweigh efficacy and safety of rasburicase versus more conventional therapy, allopurinol, and to compare their safetyand properties in tumor lysis syndrome (tls) of leukemia and lymphoma patients.materials and methods: the study was done with a retrospective cohort design. patients we...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Biologics: Targets & Therapy

سال: 2008

ISSN: 1177-5475

DOI: 10.2147/btt.s1522