PİR SULTAN’IN ŞİİRLERİNDE KÜLTÜREL BELLEĞİN İZLERİ

Various studies have been conducted on memory. One of the most striking these is theory “cultural memory” put forward by J. Assmann. According to this theory, memory divided into two. Communicative includes memories that an individual shares whit contemporaries. This formed in present moment and continues exist only as long its bearers live. Cultural memory, other hand, based a time ago. contains legendary origin history society points past. The Alawi community, community has created their own cultural World gathered around belief, deeply embedded In framework caliphate discussions after death Prophet Muhammad, Ali his sons lived painful memories. battle Karbala special place culture. become symbol pain, grief, injustice culture, all figures motifs associated with taken deep community. These often come surface various remembering figures, causing past be relived reconstructed. precious folkloric products can trace poems Pir Sultan. study, traces were traced Sultan’s poems, remembrance, which are great importance for society, examined. aim study determine how trough sources reflected poetry, affects Sultan poet. direction result research determined shape folklore remembrance reflect separated positively negatively from point view. Keywords: Culture Alawi, Sultan, Memory, Kerbelâ.