Physiological Factors Limiting Leaf Net Photosynthetic Rate in C3 Crops like Rice and Approaches for Improving It
نویسندگان
چکیده
Improving leaf photosynthetic capacity is one of the most promising approaches to further boost crop yield. Clarifying factors limiting capacity, especially in C3 crops, meaningful for designing strategies improve it. Leaf net rate (A) parameters describing capacity. In present study, physiological A crops such as rice were discussed and different improvement summarized provide theoretical guidance increasing will be limited by both CO2 availability light intensity over periods from a few hours several days, them shorter intervals. Under current ambient atmospheric conditions, mainly Rubisco activity concentration chloroplasts. nitrogen content affects regulating anatomy; morphological anatomical traits limit impacting stomatal mesophyll diffusion. Further improvements can achieved or introducing high-activity Rubisco; adjusting allocation optimize anatomy chemical composition; modifying morphology greater diffusion; improving proteins enzymes associated with sugar transportation utilization; C4 mechanisms combining high conventional breeding.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Agronomy
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['2156-3276', '0065-4663']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12081830