PHP35 Is Value Based Pricing Executed In Real Life Situation? – Global Perspectives

نویسندگان
چکیده

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Agent-Based Modeling of Day-Ahead Real Time Pricing in a Pool-Based Electricity Market

In this paper, an agent-based structure of the electricity retail market is presented based on which day-ahead (DA) energy procurement for customers is modeled. Here, we focus on operation of only one Retail Energy Provider (REP) agent who purchases energy from DA pool-based wholesale market and offers DA real time tariffs to a group of its customers. As a model of customer response to the offe...

متن کامل

Value-Based Pricing: L’Enfant Terrible?

Concern over pricing of pharmaceuticals and other health technologies in both highand low-income countries is not new. It has been high on the World Health Organization (WHO) agenda for a number of years [1]. Affordability of products, both to individual patients and to health systems, is one of the main barriers to accessing many effective medicines. In high income countries this debate has be...

متن کامل

Analysis of the Welfare Situation in Iran Based on Global Standard Indicators

This study aims to explore the welfare status of the Islamic Republic of Iran in terms of global Legatum welfare indicators and identify ways of achieving welfare at the world standard level. In addition, comparative reviews of the Legatum welfare indicators refers over the past years have been conducted to encourage interested audiences to look at the distinctive aspects of this indicators wit...

متن کامل

Cognitive processing bias of children in a real life stress situation and a neutral situation.

The aim of this study was to investigate whether nonclinically anxious children, like anxious adults, favor the processing of threatening or concern-related information. Two experiments, using an emotional Stroop task, were carried out in high anxious and low anxious children aged 8 to 9 to examine whether a medical stressor elicited a processing bias. Results indicated that, independently of t...

متن کامل

Value-based differential pricing: efficient prices for drugs in a global context.

This paper analyzes pharmaceutical pricing between and within countries to achieve second-best static and dynamic efficiency. We distinguish countries with and without universal insurance, because insurance undermines patients' price sensitivity, potentially leading to prices above second-best efficient levels. In countries with universal insurance, if each payer unilaterally sets an incrementa...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Value in Health

سال: 2011

ISSN: 1098-3015

DOI: 10.1016/j.jval.2011.08.586