منابع مشابه
Photovoltaics characterization: A survey of diagnostic measurements
The advancement of the photovoltaic technology is closely linked to the standard evaluation of the product, the diagnosis of problems, the validation of materials and cell properties, and the engineering and documentation of the ensemble of device properties from internal interfaces through power outputs. The focus of this paper is on some of the more common, visible, and important techniques d...
متن کاملCustomer Lifetime Value Models: A literature Survey
Abstract Customer Lifetime Value (CLV) is known as an important concept in marketing and management of organizations to increase the captured profitability. Total value that a customer produces during his/her lifetime is named customer lifetime value. The generated value can be calculated through different methods. Each method considers different parameters. Due to the industry, firm, business...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications
سال: 2015
ISSN: 1062-7995
DOI: 10.1002/pip.2733