Phenotypic heterogeneity of antigen-specific CD4 T cells under different conditions of antigen persistence and antigen load

Antigen Exposure and Persistence Cell Responses in Different Conditions of Functional Heterogeneity of Memory CD4 T

Antigen-Specific CD4 T Cells

Age Specific Reference Levels of Serum Prostate-Specific Antigen, Prostate Volume and Prostate Specific Antigen Density in Healthy Iranian Men

Background: It is relevant to highlight that there is not a precise and perfect report on either 95 percentile value (upper limit of normal range) or on appropriate reference intervals for serum PSA in Iranian population. Objective: To determine age-specific reference ranges for serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA) concentration and PSA density (PSAD) and prostate volumes in a population of he...

Response of naive antigen-specific CD4+ T cells in vitro: characteristics and antigen-presenting cell requirements

Because of the low frequency of T cells for any particular soluble protein antigen in unprimed animals, the requirements for naive T cell responses in specific antigens have not been clearly delineated and they have been difficult to study in vitro. We have taken advantage of mice transgenic for the V beta 3/V alpha 11 T cell receptor (TCR), which can recognize a peptide of cytochrome c present...

Persistence and turnover of antigen-specific CD4 T cells during chronic tuberculosis infection in the mouse.

CD4 T cells are critical for resistance to Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection, but how effective T cell responses are maintained during chronic infection is not well understood. To address this question we examined the CD4 T cell response to a peptide from ESAT-6 during tuberculosis infection in the mouse. The ESAT-6(1-20)/IA(b)-specific CD4 T cell response in the lungs, mediastinal lymph nod...