PHENOMENOLOGY OF POLITICAL ACTION

The article focuses on a phenomenological study of political action. analysis includes three directions: the concept action, paradigms that determine actions, and purpose In I first use distinction between concepts “act” “operate.” “To act” means conscious, deliberate, rational contrast, “operate” to behave unconsciously, mechanically or automatically, passively instinctively. implications an “acting” “operating” person can be formulated in terms “freedom action” “coercion operate,” latter used as criterion for determining type social system, well evaluating correlated psychological state society. As next step, analyse action process result. argue sphere, appears sum these moments, sphere is derivate last aspect responsibility. claim responsibility interpreted awareness recognition by individual her role history. second part work rules so-called open closed societies. within framework society limited only legislation. society, practically impossible: citizens do not act, but since there are no conditions actions. After that, myths factor affecting people’s activities. part, ultimate goal Traditionally, philosophy assumes goals politics exhausted problems relationship individual. However, based theory Hannah Arendt, it possible formulate task achievement humanism human being, taken relation herself. minimal qualified consists ability courage one’s own mind.