Pharmacokinetics of Antimony in Children Treated for Leishmaniasis with Meglumine Antimoniate
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Tissue distribution of residual antimony in rats treated with multiple doses of meglumine antimoniate
Meglumine antimoniate (MA) and sodium stibogluconate are pentavalent antimony (SbV) drugs used since the mid-1940s. Notwithstanding the fact that they are first-choice drugs for the treatment of leishmaniases, there are gaps in our knowledge of their toxicological profile, mode of action and kinetics. Little is known about the distribution of antimony in tissues after SbV administration. In thi...
متن کاملComparison of meglumine antimoniate and pentamidine for peruvian cutaneous leishmaniasis.
Pentamidine was compared with meglumine antimoniate (Glucantime) for 80 patients with cutaneous leishmaniasis due to Leishmania braziliensis in Peru. Of the 40 patients administered Glucantime (20 mg of antimony [Sb]/kg/day intravenously for 20 days), 31 cured (78%), 6 failed (15%), of which 5 were due to relapse, and 3 were lost to follow-up (7%). Of the 40 patients administered pentamidine (2...
متن کاملGlutathione-induced conversion of pentavalent antimony to trivalent antimony in meglumine antimoniate.
The standard treatment of human leishmaniases involves the use of pentavalent antimony [Sb(V)] compounds, including meglumine antimoniate. The mode of action of these compounds has not been fully elucidated. The possibility that Sb(III) is involved has been suggested; however, the biomolecule that may induce the conversion of Sb(V) to Sb(III) has not yet been identified. In the present study, w...
متن کاملNoninferiority of miltefosine versus meglumine antimoniate for cutaneous leishmaniasis in children.
BACKGROUND Children have a lower response rate to antimonial drugs and higher elimination rate of antimony (Sb) than adults. Oral miltefosine has not been evaluated for pediatric cutaneous leishmaniasis. METHODS A randomized, noninferiority clinical trial with masked evaluation was conducted at 3 locations in Colombia where Leishmania panamensis and Leishmania guyanensis predominated. One hun...
متن کاملHistorical Series of Patients with Visceral Leishmaniasis Treated with Meglumine Antimoniate in a Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Maceió-al, Brazil
INTRODUCTION Visceral leishmaniasis is an endemic protozoan found in Brazil. It is characterized by fever, pallor, hepatosplenomegaly, lymphadenopathy, and progressive weakness in the patient. It may lead to death if untreated. The drug of choice for treatment is meglumine antimoniate (Glucantime). The aim of this study was to evaluate patients with visceral leishmaniasis according to criteria ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The Journal of Infectious Diseases
سال: 2007
ISSN: 0022-1899,1537-6613
DOI: 10.1086/510860