Pharmacokinetic interaction of rifapentine and raltegravir in healthy volunteers

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Pharmacokinetic interaction of rifapentine and raltegravir in healthy volunteers.

OBJECTIVES Latent tuberculosis infection and tuberculosis disease are prevalent worldwide. However, antimycobacterial rifamycins have drug interactions with many antiretroviral drugs. We evaluated the effect of rifapentine on the pharmacokinetic properties of raltegravir. METHODS In this open-label, fixed-sequence, three-period study, 21 healthy volunteers were given: raltegravir alone (400 m...

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Pharmacokinetic Interaction Study of Ranitidine and Daijokito in Healthy Volunteers

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Pharmacokinetic and safety profile of raltegravir and ribavirin, when dosed separately and together, in healthy volunteers.

BACKGROUND Treatment of chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in HIV-1-co-infected individuals remains challenging due to numerous factors, including drug-drug interactions. The aim of this study was to assess the safety and pharmacokinetic (PK) profile of raltegravir and ribavirin when dosed separately and together. METHODS Fourteen healthy volunteers [mean (standard deviation) age 35 (1...

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Pharmacokinetic modeling of plasma and intracellular concentrations of raltegravir in healthy volunteers.

Raltegravir is a potent inhibitor of HIV integrase. Persistently high intracellular concentrations of raltegravir may explain sustained efficacy despite high pharmacokinetic variability. We performed a pharmacokinetic study of healthy volunteers. Paired blood samples for plasma and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were collected predose and 4, 8, 12, 24, and 48 h after a single 400-mg...

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The P450 enzyme, CYP3A4, extensively metabolizes both amprenavir and clarithromycin. To determine if an interaction exists when these two drugs are coadministered, the pharmacokinetics of amprenavir and clarithromycin were investigated in healthy adult male volunteers. This was a Phase I, open-label, randomized, balanced, multiple-dose, three-period crossover study. Fourteen subjects received t...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy

سال: 2013

ISSN: 0305-7453,1460-2091

DOI: 10.1093/jac/dkt483