Pharmacogenetics of ATP binding cassette transporter - MDR1 gene polymorphism (C3435T) and response to antiepileptic drug phenytoin pharmacokinetics in epilepsy

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MDR1 Gene Polymorphism and Phenytoin Pharmacokinetics in Epilepsy

29 Epilepsy is considered one of the major public health problems and could have serious psychological and physical consequences, including mental health disorders, traumatic injury and premature death1. Epilepsy is a chronic and disabling neurologic disorder and affects approximately 1% of the population globally, especially in developing countries1,2. Although good prognosis has been seen in ...

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Polymorphism of the multidrug resistance 1 gene MDR1/ABCB1 C3435T and response to antiepileptic drug treatment in temporal lobe epilepsy

PURPOSE A synonymous C to T variant at position 3435 (c.3435C>T) is one common polymorphism of the multidrug resistant 1 (MDR1) gene, which encodes the major transmembrane efflux transporter P-glycoprotein. It has been suggested that this polymorphism, and more specifically the 3435CC genotype, may be associated with the response to antiepileptic drug treatment. Here we wished to examine the ro...

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The role of ATP-binding cassette transporter A2 in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia multidrug resistance

Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is one of the most prevalent hematologic malignancies in children. Although the cure rate of ALL has improved over the past decades, the most important reason for ALL treatment failure is multidrug resistance (MDR) phenomenon. The current study aims to explain the mechanisms involved in multidrug resistance of childhood ALL, and introduces ATP-binding cassette...

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PW01-040 – Definition of polymorphism C3435T MDR1 gene in JIA

Introduction Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is one of the most common rheumatic disease in children. Brug of choice is methotrexate (MTX) cytostatic drug from the group of antimetabolites, folic acid antagonists. According to various authors, about 70% of patients receiving therapy with MTX are in remission for the disease. In 1988, MTX was approved FDA (Food and Drug Administration, USA) ...

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O6-Methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase and ATP-Binding Cassette Membrane Transporter G2 Promotor Methylation: Can Predict the Response to Chemotherapy in Advanced Breast Cancer?

Background: ATP-binding cassette membrane transporter G2 (ABCG2) gene is one of transporter family and well characterized for their association with chemoresistance. Promoter methylation is a mechanism for regulation of gene expression. O6-Methyl guanine DNA methyl transferase (MGMT) gene plays a fundamental role in DNA repair. MGMT has the ability to remove alkyl adducts from DNA at the O6 pos...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of the Neurological Sciences

سال: 2015

ISSN: 0022-510X

DOI: 10.1016/j.jns.2015.08.486