Persistent homology of <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="double-struck">Z</mml:mi><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:msub></mml:math> gauge theories

نویسندگان

چکیده

Topologically ordered phases of matter display a number unique characteristics, including ground states that can be interpreted as patterns closed strings. In this paper, we consider the problem detecting and distinguishing strings in Ising spin configurations sampled from classical $\mathbb{Z}_2$ gauge theory. We address using framework persistent homology, which computes size frequency general loop structures via formation geometric complexes. Implemented numerically on finite-size lattices, show first Betti Vietoris-Rips complexes achieves high density at low temperatures addition, it displays clear signal finite-temperature deconfinement transition three-dimensional argue homology should capable interpreting prominent occur variety systems, making an useful tool theoretical experimental searches for topological order.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Physical review

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['0556-2813', '1538-4497', '1089-490X']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.106.085111