Periodic Limb Movements in Sleep: Irrelevant Epiphenomenon, Marker for a Potential Problem, or a Disorder?

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Periodic limb movements in sleep: irrelevant epiphenomenon, marker for a potential problem, or a disorder?

446 " Things are not always what they seem and the first appearance deceives many… " —Phaedrus by Plato, written 360 BC. A s a young sleep physician in a new field 20 years ago, it was hard not to get caught up in the excitement of periodic limb movements in sleep (PLMS) as an important indicator of poor sleep and the assumption that treatment was warranted to " normalize sleep. " After all, it...

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Periodic Limb Movements during Sleep Mimicking REM Sleep Behavior Disorder.

STUDY OBJECTIVE To describe a group of patients referredbecause of abnormal sleep behaviors that were suggestive ofREM sleep behavior disorder (RBD) in whom videopolysomnographyruled out RBD and showed the reportedbehaviors associated with vigorous periodic limb movementsduring sleep (PLMS). METHODS Clinical history and video-polysomnography reviewof patients identified during routine visits ...

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Sleep architecture alterations in patients with periodic limb movements disorder during sleep and sleep breathing disorders

INTRODUCTION Sleep movement disorders includes mainly periodic limb movement and others. The more frequent breathing disorders are: obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome and primary snoring. OBJECTIVE To compare sleep architecture in periodic limb movements and breathing disorders of different severity, and weight their interactions. METHODS We compared sleep architecture in 160 patient...

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Sleep Disturbance in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Epiphenomenon or Causal Factor?

PURPOSE OF REVIEW The goal of this review is to integrate recent findings on sleep disturbance and PTSD, examine sleep disturbance as a causal factor in the development of PTSD, and identify future directions for research, treatment, and prevention. RECENT FINDINGS Recent research highlights a relationship between both objective and subjective sleep disturbance and PTSD across diverse samples...

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Periodic Limb Movements in Complex Sleep Apnea Syndrome

Introduction: The development of repetitive central apneas during application of CPAP in patients initially showing obstructive apneas, a condition called complex sleep apnea syndrome (CompSAS), implies respiratory control instability. Respiratory control is known to be transiently destabilized by arousals. We hypothesized that PLMS and PLMrelated arousals would be more frequent in patients wit...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine

سال: 2006

ISSN: 1550-9389,1550-9397

DOI: 10.5664/jcsm.26662