PERFORMANCE-BASED BUDGETING AS SURVEILLANCE FOR THE ACCOUNTABILITY OF LOCAL GOVERNMENTS

Budgeting and Rebudgeting in Local Governments: Siamese Twins?

Th e literature on budgeting in the public sector has traditionally focused on the annual budgetary process. Much less attention has been paid to rebudgeting—that is, what governments do to revise and update their budgets during the fi scal year. Because of its potentially large impact on appropriations, rebudgeting seemingly deserves more attention than it has been granted so far. Th is articl...

assessment of the park- ang damage index for performance levels of rc moment resisting frames

چکیده هدف اصلی از طراحی لرزه ای تامین ایمنی جانی در هنگام وقوع زلزله و تعمیر پذیر بودن سازه خسارت دیده، پس از وقوع زلزله است. تجربه زلزله های اخیر نشان داده است که ساختمان های طراحی شده با آیین نامه های مبتنی بر نیرو از نظر محدود نمودن خسارت وارده بر سازه دقت لازم را ندارند. این امر سبب پیدایش نسل جدید آیین نامه های مبتنی بر عملکرد شده است. در این آیین نامه ها بر اساس تغییرشکل های غیرارتجاعی ...

Goal Programming as a Decision Model for Performance-Based Budgeting

Evolving Performance Measurement in Local Governments

While attention has typically been paid to a few select cities and counties as examples of performance measurement systems, local governments overall have been increasingly active in the development and use of performance measurement processes. This paper reports data from a national survey of city and county administrators from more than 200 local governments across the country. Findings show ...

nano-rods zno as an efficient catalyst for the synthesis of chromene phosphonates, direct amidation and formylation of amines

چکیده ندارد.