Pentose Oxidation by Acetic Acid Bacteria Led to a Finding of Membrane-Bound Purine Nucleosidase

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Pentose oxidation by acetic acid bacteria led to a finding of membrane-bound purine nucleosidase.

D-Ribose and 2-deoxy-D-ribose were oxidized to 4-keto-D-ribonate and 2-deoxy-4-keto-D-ribonate respectively by oxidative fermentation, and the chemical structures of the oxidation products were confirmed to be as expected. Both pentoses are important sugar components of nucleic acids. When examined, purine nucleosidase activity predominated in the membrane fraction of acetic acid bacteria. This...

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It is well known that the acetic acid bacteria can rapidly oxidize ethanol to acetic acid. But whether ethanol can serve as a source of carbon and energy for these bacteria has not been clearly established. Pasteur (1868) noted that Mycoderma aceti which is undoubtedly Acetobacter aceti (Frateur, 1950) can grow well in ethanol media only if acetic acid is also present. Addition of one or two pe...

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Deoxyribonucleic Acid Hybrids of Acetic Acid Bacteria.

De Ley, J. (State University, Ghent, Belgium), and S. Friedman. Deoxyribonucleic acid hybrids of acetic acid bacteria. J. Bacteriol. 88:937-945. 1964.-Deuterated N(15)-labeled deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) from Acetobacter aceti (mesoxydans 4) forms hybrids with ordinary DNA from other species of this genus (A. xylinum, A. pasteurianus, A. estunensis, and possibly A. xylinoides) when the guanine ...

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The central role of n-ribuloseand n-xylulose-&phosphates in carbohydrate metabolism is well established. In most organisms, pentose metabolism appears to be directed toward the conversion of the various five-carbon sugars into one of these two key intermediates (l-11). In Pseudomonas saccharophila, however, the metabolism of the two isomers of arabinose follows an oxidative pathway (12, 13). Th...

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Allen, T. H. & Bodine, J. H. [1941]. Science, 94, 443. Bertrand, G. & Mallevre, A. [1895]. C.R. Acad. Sci., Paris, 121, 726. Keilin, 0. & Mann, T. [1938]. Proc. roy. Soc. B, 125, 187. [1939]. Nature, Lond., 143, 23. [1940]. Nathre, Lond., 145, 304. Kubowitz, F. [1937]. Biochem. Z. 292, 221. [1938]. Biochem. Z. 299, 32. Lamb, J. & Sreerangachar, H. B. [1940]. Biochem. J. 34, 1472. Meiklejohn, G....

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry

سال: 2013

ISSN: 0916-8451,1347-6947

DOI: 10.1271/bbb.130066