PENGARUH MUHAMMAD ABDUH DI KEPULAUAN MELAYU-INDONESIA

Muhammad Abduh mempunyai pengaruh dan dampak yang kukuh luar biasa di kepulauan Nusantara. Karya-karya ideanya sangat berpengaruh kekal bertahan rantau ini dengan kesannya meluas dalam landskap politik sosialnya. Beliau telah memberikan impak mendalam terhadap pergerakan Islam moden seperti Persyarikatan Muhammadiyah, Jam‘iyah al-Irsyad, Persatuan (Persis), Pensyarikatan Ulama, Hizbul Muslimin, Sarekat Islam. Tafsir al-Manar-nya memberi jelas kepada karya-karya tafsir terhasil Nusantara, al-Azhar, al-Qur’anul-Karim, sebagainya. Majalah al-Manar diilhamkan oleh Rashid Rida inspirasi pikiran dasar banyak berkala akhbar berorientasikan reform menyalin menerjemahkan tulisan-tulisannya majalah al-Munir, al-Imam, al-Ikhwan, Saudara, lainnya. Justeru, makalah bertujuan meninjau ekstensif kebangkitan gerakan pembaharuan Arkipelago Melayu. Kajian berbentuk studi kualititif dari jenis penelitian pustaka metode analisis kandungan. Data terkumpul dianalisis secara deksriptif analitik. Penemuan kajian membuktikan bahawa signifikan harakat (tajdid) tradisi rasional berkembang Melayu-Indonesia.[Muhammad had a remarkably profound and lasting impact in South East Asia. His works ideas were highly influential the region with strong repercussion its political social landscape. He strongly impacted movements of al-Irsyad (Persis). broke ground rational outlook that influence major such as al-Quranul Karim, others. The Majallah planned initiated by significantly inspired many oriented periodicals journal al-Dhakhirah al-Islamiyah Seruan Azhar. Thus this paper attempts to survey Abduh’s extensive on Islamic Malay Archipelago. method study is based qualitative approaches, using content analysis method. It was conducted library research investigate related data subsequently analyzed descriptive-analytical finding concluded deep religious tradition flourished Malay-Indonesian Archipelago.]