Pediatric Germ Cell Tumors: A Developmental Perspective

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Pediatric Germ Cell Tumors: A Developmental Perspective

Germ cell tumors (GCTs) arising in infants, children, and adolescents present a set of special challenges. GCTs make up about 3% of malignancies in children aged 0-18 and nearly 15% of cancers in adolescents. Epidemiologic and molecular evidence suggests that GCTs in young children likely represent a distinct biologic group as compared to GCTs of older adolescents and adults. Despite this diffe...

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Pediatric Germ Cell Tumors; A 10-year Experience

OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to evaluate the outcome of germ cell tumors in patients admitted to our center during a ten year period. METHODS In a retrospective descriptive study, patients with the pathological diagnosis of germ cell tumor (GCT) were included. All records were evaluated and patients followed by personal visit in clinic or phone call. Data regarding age, sex, tumor site...

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Pediatric central nervous system germ cell tumors: a review.

Central nervous system (CNS) germ cell tumors (GCTs) represent approximately 3% of primary pediatric brain tumors and encompass a wide pathologic spectrum. CNS GCTs are most commonly located in the pineal and suprasellar regions of the brain and can be divided into major groups including germinomas and nongerminomatous GCTs (NGGCTs), with teratomas often considered a separate category. The clin...

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Pediatric malignant germ cell tumors show characteristic transcriptome profiles.

Malignant germ cell tumors (GCT) of childhood are rare and heterogeneous neoplasms thought to arise from primordial germ cells. They vary substantially in their natural history and show important clinical differences from their adult counterparts. To address the biological basis for these observations, we have undertaken a comprehensive analysis of global gene expression patterns in pediatric m...

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Intracranial germ cell tumors.

Intracranial germ cell tumors are a heterogeneous group of lesions which occur in children and adults. Within the classification of intracranial germ cell tumors, there are a variety of different tumor types which carry different prognoses. The diagnosis of an intracranial germ cell tumor usually requires histological information, but a subgroup of tumors will secrete specific tumor markers, in...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Advances in Urology

سال: 2018

ISSN: 1687-6369,1687-6377

DOI: 10.1155/2018/9059382