Pathways and functions of gut microbiota metabolism impacting host physiology
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Gut microbiota, enteroendocrine functions and metabolism.
The gut microbiota affects host metabolism through a number of physiological processes. Emerging evidence suggests that gut microbes interact with the host through several pathways involving enteroendocrine cells (e.g. L cells). The activation of specific G protein coupled receptors expressed on L cells (e.g. GPR41, GPR43, GPR119 and TGR5) triggers the secretion of glucagon-like peptides (GLP-1...
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The human gut harbors a vast ensemble of bacteria that has co-evolved with the human host and performs several important functions that affect our physiology and metabolism. The human gut is sterile at birth and is subsequently colonized with bacteria from the mother and the environment. The complexity of the gut microbiota is increased during childhood, and adult humans contain 150-fold more b...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Current Opinion in Biotechnology
سال: 2015
ISSN: 0958-1669
DOI: 10.1016/j.copbio.2015.08.015