Parade, plebiscite, pandemic: legitimation efforts in Putin’s fourth term

نویسندگان

چکیده

Putin’s fourth term as president (2018–2024) has involved new challenges for Russia’s hybrid regime. COVID-19 hit the Kremlin at a sensitive time, when old institutional forces had been demounted and arrangements, including extensive constitutional changes, yet to become cemented. There is an emerging gulf between state rhetoric, PR events, patriotic performances, on one hand, economic chaos, social disorder dysfunctional capacity, other, which likely reduce system legitimacy cause increased reliance repressive methods. This article examines legitimation efforts across Beetham’s three dimensions: rules, beliefs, actions. We argue that regime’s in 2020–21 have failed reverse cleavages public opinion since 2018. Increased repression manipulation this period, combined with contrast regime promises observable realities ground, speak not of strength, but Kremlin’s weakness embattlement.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Post-soviet Affairs

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['1938-2855', '1060-586X']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1060586x.2021.2020575