PA-353, PA-398, and PA-426: Southern Root-knot Nematode—Resistant Capsicum chinense Jacq. Germplasm Lines

On (pa, p, pa, pa-1)-Relative Difference Sets

Pa Learning Pa Algorithm with Unlabeled Data

We analyze the combination of online learning and semisupervised learning. Online learning is an approach to supervised machine learning, which is effective at processing a large amount of training data. Semi-supervised learning is employed when a large amount of unlabeled data is available. While both setting occurs frequently in real applications of machine learning, thus far, their theoretic...

Introducing a Lightweight Structural Model via Simulation of Vernacular “Pa Tu Pa” Arch

The knowledge of Iranian vernacular structures is based on geometry, and there is a possibility of recreating such structural patterns aimed at producing movable structures. The purpose of this research was to utilize the patterns of vernacular structures to provide a lightweight structural model. The questions raised included how to create various forms based on the structural history of any r...

Pa Bulletin

Study Design: Prospective, randomized, crossover design. Objectives: To compare the effectiveness of the Johnson & Johnson Back Plaster, the ABC Warme-Pflaster, and the ThermaCare HeatWrap on skin and paraspinal muscle temperature. Also, to compare the subjects’ heat perception for the 3 products. Background: Heat therapy is a common treatment for low back pain and disability. There are a numbe...

Pa Bulletin

Study Design: Clinical case report. Objectives: To describe a physical therapy program addressing impairments of the upper thoracic and cervical spine region for an individual with a whiplash-associated disorder. Background: A 32-year-old female with complaint of diffuse posterior cervical and upper thoracic region pain was evaluated 2 weeks following a motor vehicle accident. The patient repor...