Oxygen supplementation targets in patients with acute respiratory failure

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High flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy in immunocompromised patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure

Introduction In the early 2000’s, two randomized controlled trials have shown that non-invasive ventilation (NIV) could decrease mortality of immunocompromised patients admitted to ICU for acute respiratory failure (ARF) as compared to standard oxygen therapy (O2) [1,2]. However, the benefits of NIV in immunocompetent patients with ARF failure are debated. High flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy...

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Uncontrolled oxygen administration and respiratory failure in acute asthma.

STUDY OBJECTIVES To determine if 100% oxygen administration adversely influences gas exchange in acutely ill asthmatic subjects. DESIGN Prospective preinterventional and postinterventional comparison. SETTING University hospital emergency department. PATIENTS Thirty-seven asthmatic subjects seeking care for symptomatic exacerbations. INTERVENTIONS Twenty minutes of 100% oxygen administr...

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High-flow oxygen therapy in acute respiratory failure.

OBJECTIVE To compare the comfort of oxygen therapy via high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) versus via conventional face mask in patients with acute respiratory failure. Acute respiratory failure was defined as blood oxygen saturation < 96% while receiving a fraction of inspired oxygen > or = 0.50 via face mask. METHODS Oxygen was first humidified with a bubble humidifier and delivered via face mas...

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High flow nasal oxygen in acute respiratory failure.

Use of high flow nasal cannula oxygen (HFNC) is increasingly popular in adult ICUs for patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure. This is the result of the successful long-term use of HFNC in the neonatal field and recent clinical data in adults indicating beneficial effects of HFNC over conventional facemask oxygen therapy. HFNC rapidly alleviates symptoms of respiratory distress and i...

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N-CPAP in patients with COPD in acute respiratory failure.

1 Keenan SP, Burt H, Ryan F, et al. Long-term survival of patients with obstructive sleep apnea treated by uvulopalatopharyngoplasty or nasal CPAP. Chest 1994; 105:155-59 2 Rennotte MT, Baele PH, Rodenstein D, et al. Sleep apnea syndrome and cardiovascular surgery [abstract]. Chest 1992; 102:54S 3 Bonora M, St John WM, Bledsoe TA. Differential elevation by protriptyline and depression by diazep...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The Southwest Respiratory and Critical Care Chronicles

سال: 2020

ISSN: 2325-9205

DOI: 10.12746/swrccc.v8i34.671