Outlook of Density Maximum on the Onset of Forchheimer-Bénard Convection with throughflow

The vertical throughflow effect is investigated on the onset of porous convection by considering a cubic density-temperature relationship and using Forchheimer-Darcy model. stability eigenvalue problem explained numerically Galerkin technique. Contrary to linear relationship, direction alters convection. dependent Péclet number found stabilize fluid motion against upflow be either stabilizing or destabilizing than downflow depending values thermal condition parameters λ1 λ2. A observed with increasing Darcy Da Forchheimer drag co-efficient, cb instability characteristics have been depicted graphically.