Outbreak of Human Monkeypox, Democratic Republic of Congo, 1996 to 1997

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Outbreak of human monkeypox, Democratic Republic of Congo, 1996 to 1997.

Human monkeypox is a zoonotic smallpox-like disease caused by an orthopoxvirus of interhuman transmissibility too low to sustain spread in susceptible populations. In February 1997, 88 cases of febrile pustular rash were identified for the previous 12 months in 12 villages of the Katako-Kombe Health Zone, Democratic Republic of Congo (attack rate = 22 per 1,000; case-fatality rate = 3.7%). Seve...

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BACKGROUND Human monkeypox (MPX) occurs at appreciable rates in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Infection with varicella zoster virus (VZV) has a similar presentation to that of MPX, and in areas where MPX is endemic these two illnesses are commonly mistaken. This study evaluated the diagnostic utility of two surveillance case definitions for MPX and specific clinical characteristics as...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Emerging Infectious Diseases

سال: 2001

ISSN: 1080-6040,1080-6059

DOI: 10.3201/eid0703.017311