Osteoconductive protamine-based polyelectrolyte multilayer functionalized surfaces

Osteoconductive protamine-based polyelectrolyte multilayer functionalized surfaces.

The integration of orthopedic implants with host bone presents a major challenge in joint arthroplasty, spinal fusion and tumor reconstruction. The cellular microenvironment can be programmed via implant surface functionalization allowing direct modulation of osteoblast adhesion, proliferation, and differentiation at the implant--bone interface. The development of layer-by-layer assembled polye...

Mechanically Responding Functionalized Polyelectrolyte Multilayer Films

The alternate deposition of polyanions and polycations on charged surfaces leads to the formation of nanostructured films called polyelectrolyte multilayers [1,2,3]. The layer by layer deposition process of polyelectrolytes is used to design films equipped by compartments containing "free" polymers or biomolecules [4-6]. Each compartment corresponds to a stratum of an exponentially growing poly...

Polyelectrolyte Multilayer Capsule: a Review

Polyelectrolyte Adsorption and Multilayer Formation

In this chapter, we review our recent theoretical work on the formation of polyelectrolyte multilayers. The first layer is obtained by polyelectrolyte adsorption on a surface with an opposite charge. The adsorbed polyelectrolyte charge is sufficient to invert the charge of the surface. Each subsequent layer is bound to the previous one by the formation of a polyelectrolyte complex. Using a Deby...

Elasticity of polyelectrolyte multilayer microcapsules.

We present a novel approach to probe elastic properties of polyelectrolyte multilayer microcapsules. The method is based on measurements of the capsule load-deformation curves with the atomic force microscope. The experiment suggests that at low applied load deformations of the capsule shell are elastic. Using elastic theory of membranes we relate force, deformation, elastic moduli, and charact...