Oral microbial interactions from an ecological perspective: a narrative review

Landscape ecology is a relatively new field of study within the sub-specialty that considers time and space in addition to structure function. contends both configuration (spatial pattern) composition (organisms at macro or micro level) an can change over time. The oral cavity ideal place landscape because variety landscapes, dynamic nature plaque biofilm development, easy access material. This review intended provide some specific clinical examples how influence understanding diseases act as supplement diagnosis treatment. purpose this two-fold; (1) illustrate be used clarify two most prominent microbiologically induced infections cavity, (2) studies microbiology enhance ecology. will distinguish between “habitat” “niche” extend concept “patch”, demarcating unit habitat landscape. describe how; individual patch, defined by its shape, edges internal components have on species spatial dynamics patch lead variations diversities space, (3) unwelcoming environment promote extinction departure/dispersion into more favorable habitat. Understanding relationship caries periodontal disease focus review.