منابع مشابه
Optogenetic Functional MRI
The investigation of the functional connectivity of precise neural circuits across the entire intact brain can be achieved through optogenetic functional magnetic resonance imaging (ofMRI), which is a novel technique that combines the relatively high spatial resolution of high-field fMRI with the precision of optogenetic stimulation. Fiber optics that enable delivery of specific wavelengths of ...
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We used a combined optogenetic-electrophysiological strategy to determine the functional identity of entorhinal cells with output to the place-cell population in the hippocampus. Channelrhodopsin-2 (ChR2) was expressed selectively in the hippocampus-targeting subset of entorhinal projection neurons by infusing retrogradely transportable ChR2-coding recombinant adeno-associated virus in the hipp...
متن کاملOptogenetic approaches for functional mouse brain mapping
To better understand the connectivity of the brain, it is important to map both structural and functional connections between neurons and cortical regions. In recent years, a set of optogenetic tools have been developed that permit selective manipulation and investigation of neural systems. These tools have enabled the mapping of functional connections between stimulated cortical targets and ot...
متن کاملFunctional MRI
In the spring of 1991 the first of a group of new methods for mapping human brain function was successfully tested at the MRI Center of the Massachusetts General Hospital, in Boston. These methods use the supremely noninvasive technique of magnetic resonance imaging to create images of the brain that are sensitive to local changes in blood flow. In identification of cortical areas active for a ...
متن کاملFunctional Diversity and Optogenetic Potentials of Microbial Rhodopsins
Microbial or type-1 rhodopsins are light sensitive proteins that utilize all-trans retinal as chromophore. Microbial rhodopsins are present in archaea, eubacteria and eukaryotes. Their broad and patchy distribution among the three domains of life is attributed to the lateral gene transfer mechanism of evolution. Microbial rhodopsins function as sensory rhodopsins, light-gated ion pumps and ligh...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Visualized Experiments
سال: 2016
ISSN: 1940-087X
DOI: 10.3791/53346