Optimizing Maize Belt Width Enhances Productivity in Wheat/Maize Intercropping Systems

نویسندگان

چکیده

Wheat/maize intercropping has been widely practiced in northwestern China. It is crucial to optimize the canopy structure and geometric configurations enhance performance of system. This research determined responses intercrops different structures created by wheat/maize systems. Field experiments were carried out 2012, 2013, 2014 at Wuwei, Gansu. Three patterns—six rows wheat alternated with two maize (6W2M), six three (6W3M), four (6W4M)—were compared sole maize. The results showed that plant heights differed between inner border rows, difference was greater for 6W3M system than 6W4M systems had an average land-use equivalent ratio (LER, calculated based on grain yield) 1.25, indicating increase efficiency 25% corresponding crops. shape strips optimized increased productivity significantly more yield 6W2M due belt shape, which resulted soil evaporation negatively affecting intercropped 6W3M. Similarly, facilitated light penetration enhanced reproductive growth increasing cobs per rate (TCR) highest TCR produced a higher growing seasons. width strip significant effect both maize, reduced water evaporation, harmonized distribution, productivity.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Sustainability

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['2071-1050']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su142316137