Opposite effects of testosterone and estrogens on chronic allograft nephropathy
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Chronic Allograft Nephropathy
Since the first successful kidney transplantation in 1954 between Identical twins, a new modality to treat patients with terminal kidney insufficiency was born. Although the results in the first decades were modest, continuous development has characterized this captivating field. A major advance was the introduction of the new immunosuppressant cyclosporine A in the early 1980s. The fundament o...
متن کاملManagement of chronic allograft nephropathy.
Chronic renal allograft disease remains a leading cause of graft loss. Immunologic and non-immunologic risk factors are related to its development and may be present before or develop after transplantation. Histological evaluation of renal tissue has an important role in the management, especially for the evaluation of immune activity against the graft and toxicity of immunosuppressive drugs. M...
متن کاملSenescence in chronic allograft nephropathy.
Despite increasing numbers of patients on dialysis, the numbers of renal transplants performed yearly have remained relatively static. During the last 50 years, there have been many advances in the pharmacology of prevention of organ rejection. However, most patients will suffer from a slow but steady decline in renal function leading to graft loss. The most common cause of long-term graft loss...
متن کاملthe effects of planning on accuracy and complexity of iranian efl students’ written narrative task performance
this study compared the different effects of form-focused guided planning vs. meaning-focused guided planning on iranian pre-intermediate students’ task performance. the study lasted for three weeks and concentrated on eight english structures. forty five pre-intermediate iranian students were randomly assigned to three groups of guided planning focus-on-form group (gpfg), guided planning focus...
15 صفحه اولCigarette smoking and chronic allograft nephropathy.
BACKGROUND Smoking has been demonstrated to decrease patient and graft survival after kidney transplantation. Data on histological changes associated with smoking in renal allografts are lacking. METHODS Smoking habits before and after renal transplantation were evaluated by questionnaire in 279 patients. A transplant biopsy was performed more than 1 year after transplantation in 76 of them. ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Transplant International
سال: 2002
ISSN: 0934-0874,1432-2277
DOI: 10.1111/j.1432-2277.2002.tb00205.x