Opportunity spin-offs and necessity spin-offs
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Opportunity Spin-offs and Necessity Spin-offs
Necessity spin-offs are organized by employees of incumbent firms to escape deteriorating job conditions. This paper proposes a conceptual model of the spin-off process. Necessity spin-offs are distinguished from opportunity spin-offs on the basis of their triggering events. An empirical analysis of German laser spin-offs traces differences in the performance and determinants of the two types o...
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When a downstream producer enters backward into the input market, a “helping the rivals” effect exists: such entry hurts the firm’s downstream business as it increases upstream competition and thus reduces the input price for rival downstream firms. This negative externality prevents the newly-created upstream unit from expanding. A spin-off enables the firm to credibly expand in the input mark...
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The present study aimed to identify the organizational factors affecting the growth and success of academic spin-offs. The research was conducted based on a mixed method design and the study population consisted of experts of incubation centers and spin-offs. The participants were selected using purposive sampling in the qualitative part and random stratified sampling in the quantitative part. ...
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Innovation often emerges from spin-offs and imitation. Semiconductor processing, as typified by Very Large Scale Integration, is a very mature, high-technology industry, capable of producing components with sub-micron features and extremely closely monitored and controlled chemical compositions. There are many spin-off technologies, some of which have already been adopted in the coatings and me...
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As public research organisations are increasingly driven by their national and regional governments to engage in knowledge transfer, they have started to support the creation of companies. These research based spin-off companies (RBSOs) often keep contacts with the research institutes they originate from. In this paper we present the results of a study of four research institutes within two uni...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: International Journal of Entrepreneurial Venturing
سال: 2009
ISSN: 1742-5360,1742-5379
DOI: 10.1504/ijev.2009.023818